منابع مشابه
cDNA encoding tropinone reductase-II from Hyoscyamus niger.
Two stereospecific NADPH-dependent reductases, TR-I and TR-11, constitute a branching point in the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids. TR-I catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of tropinone to tropine (Koelen and Gross, 1982), whereas TR-I1 reduces tropinone to pseudotropine (Drager et al., 1988). We previously characterized TRs that had been purified from cultured roots of Hyoscyamus niger (H...
متن کاملThe Chloroplast Genome of Hyoscyamus niger and a Phylogenetic Study of the Tribe Hyoscyameae (Solanaceae)
The tribe Hyoscyameae (Solanaceae) is restricted to Eurasia and includes the genera Archihyoscyamus, Anisodus, Atropa, Atropanthe, Hyoscyamus, Physochlaina, Przewalskia and Scopolia. Even though the monophyly of Hyoscyameae is strongly supported, the relationships of the taxa within the tribe remain unclear. Chloroplast markers have been widely used to elucidate plant relationships at low taxon...
متن کاملریختشناسی دانه‌گرده جنس .Hyoscyamus L
ویژگیهای دانه‌های‌گرده گونه‌های ایرانی جنس Hyoscyamus با استفاده از میکروسکوپ الکترونی اسکن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. دانه‌های گرده به سه شکل بیضی، کروی و تقریباً کروی دیده می‌شوند. سطح دانه‌های‌گرده شیاردار و تزییناتی مثل رگه‌دار، زگیلک‌دار، رگه- منفذدار و منفذدار در گونه‌های مختلف دیده می‌شود. گونه‌هایی که مورد بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند عبارتند از : Hyoscyamus insanus, H. bornmulleri, H. Pusillus,...
متن کاملStructures and expression patterns of two tropinone reductase genes from Hyoscyamus niger.
In the biosynthesis of tropane alkaloids, two tropinone reductases (TRs) catalyze reduction of tropinone to different stereoisomers, tropine and pseudotropine. Two TRs from Hyoscyamus niger have 64% of identical amino acids and hence a common evolutionary origin. In this study, genomic clones of TRs were isolated from H. niger. Their sequence comparison showed that although they have the same e...
متن کاملToxicity, Analgesic and Anti-pyretic Activities of Methanolic Extract from Hyoscyamus Albus’ Leaves in Albinos Rats
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the toxicity; analgesic and anti-pyretic properties of standardized HA methanolic extract (HAMeOH) in vivo. Methods: The acute toxicity study was performed on rats while adopting the OECD-420 Guidelines (fixed dose procedure). Assessment of analgesic activity was performed in rats with two analgesic models. One was acetic acid induced writhing...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals and Magazine of Natural History
سال: 1850
ISSN: 0374-5481
DOI: 10.1080/03745486009494948